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Introduction:
Herb Kelman explains briefly the theory behind problem solving workshops.
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This rough transcript provides a text alternative to audio. We apologize for occasional errors and unintelligible sections (which are marked with ???).
Problem Solving Workshop Theory
Herb Kelman
Professor Emeritus, Program on Negotiation, Harvard University
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I saw what Burton was doing and this whole model of what we call
now track II diplomacy, as putting into practice a social psychological approach,
at least in my parochial view, I saw it as a social psychological approach to
international conflict, putting it into practice directly. The work that I had
been doing was more indirectly related, but this was a direct way of putting
this into practice. I call it a social psychological approach because it is a
way of producing change in individuals, in this case, elites, politically
influential individuals, but nevertheless individuals, via a group process,
via interaction with each other, as a vehicle for changing the political culture and
producing changes in the policy process. It is this relationship between the
individual, behavior and interaction of individuals, and larger social system
functioning that, to me, is the essence of social psychology. So that is why I
saw this as social psychological approach and really, in a
sense, you might say, what I had been looking for all those years.
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